Solution plasma synthesis of a boron-carbon-nitrogen catalyst with a controllable bond structure.

نویسندگان

  • SeungHyo Lee
  • YongKang Heo
  • Maria Antoaneta Bratescu
  • Tomonaga Ueno
  • Nagahiro Saito
چکیده

Synthesis of boron-carbon-nitrogen (BCN) nanocarbon with a controllable bond structure for enhanced oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and durability was performed using a new method of discharge in organic solution mixtures named the 'Solution Plasma Process'. Using selected precursors a new strategy for the simultaneous synthesis of nanocarbon co-doped with heteroatoms was found. The synergistic effect of N and B in an uncoupling bond state improved the formation of new active sites for the ORR performance by changing the electronic structure of the base carbon. Meanwhile, when B and N are bonded together, the BCN catalyst contributes to a reduced ORR activity by forming a balanced electronic structure in carbon. The BCN nanocarbon with an uncoupling bond state exhibits an enhanced ORR activity under alkaline conditions, with an onset potential of -0.25 V versus -0.31 V for B/N coupling and 3.43 transferred electrons during the ORR. Although the ORR activity of the B/N uncoupling nanocarbon was not as good as the typical Pt/C, the durability of this synthesized material (15.1% current decrease after 20 000 s of operation) was significantly better than that of the Pt/C catalyst (61.5% current drop under the same conditions). After the durability test, the increase of the chemical states containing oxygen was higher for Pt/C than B/N uncoupling.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Nano-Fe3O4 as a heterogeneous recyclable magnetically separable catalyst for synthesis of nitrogen fused imidazoheterocycles via double C-N bond formation

An efficient and convenient approach towards the synthesis of nitrogen fused imidazoheterocycles through double C-N bond formation in a single step has been achieved with a good range of substituted phenacyl bromides in the presence of magnetically recoverable Fe3O4 as a green heterogeneous nanocatalyst. The present approach was found to be environmentally benign and econo...

متن کامل

Nano-Fe3O4 as a heterogeneous recyclable magnetically separable catalyst for synthesis of nitrogen fused imidazoheterocycles via double C-N bond formation

An efficient and convenient approach towards the synthesis of nitrogen fused imidazoheterocycles through double C-N bond formation in a single step has been achieved with a good range of substituted phenacyl bromides in the presence of magnetically recoverable Fe3O4 as a green heterogeneous nanocatalyst. The present approach was found to be environmentally benign and econo...

متن کامل

Optimization of Experimental Conditions for Fabrication of Carbon Nanotubes Based onTaguchi obust Design Method

Carbon nanotube, a new structure of carbon element, is composed of graphene sheets rolled into closed concentric cylinders with diameter of the order of nanometers and length of micrometers. Liquid arc discharge was used for fabrication of carbon nanotubes, and subsequently a modified acid treatment method applied for purification stage. A statistical design of experimental (DOE) (Taguchi metho...

متن کامل

Synthesis of Boron Nitride powder by carbothermal method, using phenolic resin and carbon black and investigating the effect of additive of calcium carbonate

Effect of CaCO3 on carbothermic formation of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) was investigated. B2O3–C mixtures containing CaCO3 additive were reacted at 1500   for 120 min in nitrogen atmosphere. Formed phases in the reaction products were determined by powder-XRD analyses, and amounts of the constituents were determined by chemical analyses. Particle size and morphology of the formed h-BN powde...

متن کامل

Investigation of the effect of Argon flow on the morphology of B4C nanoparticles synthesized by the VLS method

In this paper, new various morphologies of boron carbide were successfully synthesized using carbon black, activated carbon and boron oxide precursors as well as using cobalt nanoparticles as catalysts. Almost the whole morphology of synthesized boron carbide are consisted of smooth nanowires and nanobelts. With decreasing the carbon black particles size from 29 nm to 13 nm (29, 23, 17 and 13),...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

دوره 19 23  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017